方法对比

	双盲多基线设计	多基线设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1968 (multiple baseline); double-blind extension applied from 1980s onward in clinical behavioral research	1968
提出者	Multiple baseline: Baer, Wolf & Risley (1968); double-blind procedural extension adapted from clinical trial methodology	Donald M. Baer, Montrose M. Wolf, Todd R. Risley
类型	Single-subject experimental design with blinded outcome assessment	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.
别名	DB-MBD, blinded multiple baseline design, masked multiple baseline design, double-blind MBD	MBD, multiple-baseline single-case design, staggered baseline design, multiple-probe design
相关	5	4
摘要	The double-blind multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design in which an intervention is introduced sequentially across two or more independent baselines — behaviors, individuals, or settings — while outcome assessors (and ideally participants) remain unaware of which baseline is currently in the intervention phase. The double-blind procedural overlay reduces measurement bias and demand characteristics, strengthening causal inference beyond what a standard multiple baseline design offers.	The multiple baseline design is a single-subject experimental design that demonstrates functional control by introducing an intervention at staggered time points across two or more baselines — typically across different behaviors, individuals, or settings. Because no withdrawal of treatment is required, it is especially suitable when the target behavior is irreversible or when removing an effective intervention would be unethical.