方法对比

	双盲对照组实验设计	析因实验
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1930s–1950s (formalized in clinical trial methodology)	1926–1935
提出者	R. A. Fisher (experimental control foundations); blinding practices evolved in clinical research through the 20th century	Ronald A. Fisher
类型	Experimental research design	Quantitative experimental design
开创性文献	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
别名	double-blind controlled experiment, DB-CG design, double-masked controlled trial, double-blind controlled study	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
相关	5	6
摘要	A double-blind control group experimental design is a rigorous experimental structure in which participants are randomly assigned to at least one treatment group and one control group, while both the participants and the researchers collecting or assessing outcomes are kept unaware of group assignment. By combining allocation concealment with blinding at two levels, the design minimizes expectancy bias, placebo effects, and assessor bias simultaneously, making it a cornerstone of high-quality intervention research in medicine, psychology, and the social sciences.	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.