方法对比

	双盲 A/B 测试	析因实验
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1935 (Fisher's formal randomized design); double-blinding in A/B testing: 1990s–2000s	1926–1935
提出者	Evolved from clinical trial methodology; early systematic blinding attributed to James Lind (1753) and formalized by R. A. Fisher (1935)	Ronald A. Fisher
类型	Randomized controlled experiment with blinding	Quantitative experimental design
开创性文献	Schulz, K. F., Altman, D. G., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 Statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 340, c332.	Fisher, R. A. (1935). The Design of Experiments. Oliver and Boyd.
别名	double-blind split test, double-blinded A/B experiment, blinded two-arm randomized experiment, double-blind controlled A/B trial	factorial design, factorial ANOVA design, multi-factor experiment, crossed-factor design
相关	5	6
摘要	A double-blind A/B test is a randomized experiment that compares two variants — a control (A) and a treatment (B) — while concealing group assignment from both participants and those administering or assessing the experiment. Combining the causal isolation of randomized assignment with blinding on both sides eliminates expectation-driven bias from participants and evaluator bias from analysts or administrators, producing cleaner causal estimates of treatment effect.	A factorial experiment is an experimental design in which two or more independent variables (factors) are manipulated simultaneously, and every combination of their levels is tested. Introduced by Ronald Fisher in the 1920s–1930s, it is the standard approach whenever a researcher needs to detect not only the main effect of each factor but also whether the effect of one factor depends on the level of another — the interaction effect.