方法对比

	DLinear：时间序列预测的分解线性模型	多层感知机 (MLP)	TimeMixer：可分解的多尺度混合时间序列预测
领域	深度学习	深度学习	深度学习
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2023	1986	2024
提出者	Ailing Zeng et al.	Rumelhart, D. E.; Hinton, G. E.; Williams, R. J.	Shiyu Wang et al.
类型	Decomposition-based linear forecasting model	Supervised feedforward neural network	MLP-based multiscale time-series forecasting model
开创性文献	Zeng, A., Chen, M., Zhang, L., & Xu, Q. (2023). Are transformers effective for time series forecasting? AAAI.	Rumelhart, D. E., Hinton, G. E. & Williams, R. J. (1986). Learning representations by back-propagating errors. Nature, 323, 533–536.	Wang, S., Wu, H., Shi, X., Hu, T., Luo, H., Ma, L., Zhang, J. Y., & Zhou, J. (2024). TimeMixer: Decomposable multiscale mixing for time series forecasting. ICLR.
别名	Decomposition Linear, DLinear Forecaster, Linear Decomposition Model, Ayrışım Doğrusal Modeli	MLP, feedforward neural network, fully connected neural network, vanilla neural network	Decomposable Multiscale Mixing, Multiscale Time-Series Mixer, TimeMixer Model, Çok Ölçekli Zaman Serisi Karıştırıcı
相关	3	4	3
摘要	DLinear is a lightweight time series forecasting model introduced by Zeng et al. at AAAI 2023. It challenges the prevailing assumption that Transformer-based architectures are necessary for accurate long-horizon forecasting. The model decomposes an input sequence into trend and seasonal components using a moving average filter, then applies separate single-layer linear transformations to each component before summing their outputs to produce the final forecast.	A Multilayer Perceptron is a classic fully connected feedforward neural network trained with the backpropagation algorithm, as formalised by Rumelhart, Hinton & Williams in their landmark 1986 Nature paper. Composed of an input layer, one or more hidden layers of neurons, and an output layer, the MLP learns nonlinear mappings from input features to target outputs and serves as the foundational building block of modern deep learning.	TimeMixer is a decomposition-based, attention-free time-series forecasting architecture introduced by Wang et al. at ICLR 2024. The central idea is to disentangle seasonal and trend components across multiple temporal scales constructed by average pooling, then mix information across those scales using lightweight MLP blocks. By handling coarse (trend-dominant) and fine (seasonal-dominant) resolutions separately and combining their predictions, TimeMixer avoids the quadratic cost of attention while capturing both local and global temporal patterns.