方法对比
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| Discourse Completion Task× | Variationist Sociolinguistics× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 语言学 | 语言学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1989 | 1972 |
| 提出者≠ | Shoshana Blum-Kulka, Juliane House & Gabriele Kasper (CCSARP project) | William Labov |
| 类型≠ | Written/oral elicitation instrument for speech-act data | Quantitative field study of socially conditioned linguistic variation |
| 开创性文献≠ | Blum-Kulka, S., House, J., & Kasper, G. (Eds.) (1989). Cross-Cultural Pragmatics: Requests and Apologies. Ablex Publishing. ISBN: 9780893915131 | Labov, W. (1972). Sociolinguistic Patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press. ISBN: 9780812210521 |
| 别名 | Discourse Completion Test, DCT, Production Questionnaire | Variationist Analysis, Labovian Sociolinguistics, Quantitative Sociolinguistics |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The discourse completion task (DCT) is an elicitation instrument widely used in pragmatics to gather data on how people perform speech acts such as requests, apologies, refusals, and compliments. Respondents read short descriptions of situations and write (or say) what they would utter in each, allowing researchers to collect comparable speech-act data across many speakers, languages, and cultures under controlled conditions. It was popularized by the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Realization Project (CCSARP) of Blum-Kulka, House, and Kasper in 1989. | Variationist sociolinguistics is the quantitative study of how linguistic variation is structured by social and linguistic factors. Pioneered by William Labov in the 1960s and 1970s, it treats alternative ways of saying the same thing — the 'linguistic variable' — as systematically conditioned by speaker characteristics (class, age, sex, ethnicity), stylistic context, and the surrounding linguistic environment, and it uses statistical modeling of natural speech to reveal the orderly heterogeneity beneath apparent randomness. |
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