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话语分析×现象学×
领域质性研究质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提出者Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret WetherellEdmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
类型MethodQualitative research approach
开创性文献Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
别名DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive AnalysisFenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
相关26
摘要Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Discourse Analysis · Phenomenology. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare