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话语分析×民族志×
领域质性研究质性
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific)
提出者Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret WetherellBronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology
类型MethodQualitative fieldwork tradition
开创性文献Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462
别名DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive AnalysisEtnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research
相关25
摘要Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Discourse Analysis · Ethnography. 于 2026-06-17 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare