方法对比
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| 话语分析× | 批判性话语分析 (CDA)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 质性研究 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell) | Late 1970s–1990s (systematised ~1979–1995) |
| 提出者≠ | Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell | Norman Fairclough; Teun A. van Dijk; Ruth Wodak |
| 类型≠ | Method | Qualitative research method |
| 开创性文献≠ | Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗ | Fairclough, N. (1992). Discourse and Social Change. Polity Press. link ↗ |
| 别名≠ | DA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis | CDA, Critical Linguistics, Discourse-Historical Approach, Dialectical-Relational Analysis |
| 相关≠ | 2 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures. | Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) is a qualitative method that examines how language in texts and talk constructs, sustains, and challenges relations of power, ideology, and social inequality. Drawing on linguistics, social theory, and critical philosophy, CDA treats discourse not merely as communication but as social practice — a site where dominance is reproduced and where resistance can be articulated. Developed in the late twentieth century by Norman Fairclough, Teun van Dijk, and Ruth Wodak, among others, CDA is applied to political speeches, media texts, policy documents, educational materials, and institutional interactions. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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