方法对比

	披露风险评估	用于披露控制的合成数据生成
领域	隐私	隐私
方法族	Regression model	Machine learning
起源年份	1989	1993
提出者	George Duncan & Diane Lambert	Donald Rubin
类型	Probabilistic risk model	Privacy-preserving data synthesis
开创性文献	Duncan, G. T., & Lambert, D. (1989). The risk of disclosure for microdata. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 7(2), 207–217.	Rubin, D. B. (1993). Statistical disclosure limitation. Journal of Official Statistics, 9(2), 461–468.
别名	Microdata Disclosure Risk, Statistical Disclosure Control Risk Estimation, Istatistiksel Açıklama Riski Değerlendirmesi, Re-identification Risk Assessment	Fully Synthetic Data, Partial Synthetic Data, Statistical Data Synthesis, Sentetik Veri Üretimi
相关	3	3
摘要	Disclosure Risk Assessment is a probabilistic framework introduced by Duncan and Lambert (1989) for quantifying how likely it is that releasing microdata — individual-level records from surveys or administrative files — will allow an outside party to identify a specific respondent or infer sensitive attributes. It is used by statistical agencies, data custodians, and researchers charged with protecting confidentiality before any public release of person-level datasets.	Synthetic data generation is a statistical disclosure limitation technique introduced by Donald Rubin in 1993, in which values in a confidential dataset are replaced by draws from a fitted posterior predictive distribution rather than released directly. The resulting artificial records preserve the joint statistical structure of the original data while preventing the identification of real individuals, enabling analysts to work with a publicly releasable dataset that behaves like the original for most inferential purposes.