方法对比

	有向模块度分析	模块度分析
领域	网络分析	网络分析
方法族	Machine learning	Machine learning
起源年份	2008	2004
提出者	Leicht, E. A. & Newman, M. E. J.	Newman, M. E. J. & Girvan, M.
类型	Community detection / graph partitioning	Community detection / graph partitioning
开创性文献	Leicht, E. A., & Newman, M. E. J. (2008). Community structure in directed networks. Physical Review Letters, 100(11), 118703.	Newman, M. E. J., & Girvan, M. (2004). Finding and evaluating community structure in networks. Physical Review E, 69(2), 026113.
别名	directed community detection via modularity, directed Q-modularity, digraph modularity optimization, Leicht-Newman modularity	Q-modularity, community structure detection, network modularity optimization, graph partitioning by modularity
相关	5	5
摘要	Directed modularity analysis extends the classic Newman-Girvan modularity framework to directed graphs, where edges carry a source and a destination. Formalized by Leicht and Newman in 2008, it partitions nodes into communities by maximizing a modularity score that accounts for each node's separate in-degree and out-degree in the null model, making it the standard approach for community detection in citation networks, information flows, and other asymmetric relational data.	Modularity analysis is a network science method, formalized by Newman and Girvan in 2004, that detects community structure in graphs by measuring whether edges are more concentrated within groups than expected by chance. Its scalar quality index Q guides algorithms that partition nodes into cohesive clusters, making it the most widely adopted framework for community detection in social, biological, and technological networks.