方法对比

	数字反思主题分析	Framework Analysis
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2006 (RTA foundation); digital application consolidated ~2019–2022	1994
提出者	Virginia Braun & Victoria Clarke (reflexive foundation); extended by digital qualitative researchers	Jane Ritchie & Liz Spencer (National Centre for Social Research, UK)
类型	Qualitative analytic method	Qualitative research method
开创性文献	Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2022). Thematic Analysis: A Practical Guide. Sage. ISBN: 978-1473953246	Ritchie, J., & Spencer, L. (1994). Qualitative data analysis for applied policy research. In A. Bryman & R. G. Burgess (Eds.), Analysing Qualitative Data (pp. 173–194). Routledge.
别名	digital RTA, online reflexive thematic analysis, RTA for digital data	FA, Framework Method, Framework Approach, Applied Qualitative Analysis
相关	6	6
摘要	Digital Reflexive Thematic Analysis (Digital RTA) applies Braun and Clarke's reflexive thematic analysis framework to qualitative data generated in or collected from digital environments — including social media posts, online forums, chat transcripts, email, digital interviews, and other online texts. It foregrounds the researcher's active, interpretive role and treats theme generation as a creative-analytic act shaped by the analyst's theoretical positioning rather than a mechanical coding procedure.	Framework Analysis is a structured qualitative method developed by Jane Ritchie and Liz Spencer at the UK National Centre for Social Research in 1994. It organises qualitative data into a thematic matrix — the analytical framework — enabling systematic comparison across participants and themes. Originally designed for applied policy research with specific questions and timelines, it is now widely used in health services, social policy, and management research where transparency and rigorous cross-case comparison are essential.