方法对比
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| 数字口述史方法× | 民族志× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 田野方法 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2000s (digital variant of oral history established 1940s–1950s) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| 提出者≠ | Oral History Association; Donald Ritchie; Alessandro Portelli (digital turn elaborated early 2000s) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative field research method | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| 开创性文献≠ | Ritchie, D. A. (2003). Doing Oral History: A Practical Guide (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN: 978-0195154344 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| 别名 | digital oral history, DOH, digital life history interview, digital recorded oral testimony | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The digital oral history method is a qualitative research approach in which personal testimonies and lived experiences are elicited through recorded interviews, then preserved, managed, and disseminated using digital technologies. Building on the established oral history tradition, the digital variant leverages audio and video recording equipment, digital archiving platforms, and online dissemination channels to expand access, ensure long-term preservation, and enable richer multi-modal analysis of narrator accounts. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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