方法对比

	数字历史档案研究	历史档案研究
领域	田野方法	田野方法
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s (as digital archives became widely accessible)	19th century (formalized ~1820s–1880s)
提出者	Emerging practice across digital humanities scholars; Roy Rosenzweig among early proponents	Historians and archivists; systematised through the professionalization of historical scholarship in the 19th century
类型	Qualitative historical research design	Qualitative primary-source research
开创性文献	Theimer, K. (2012). What is the Meaning of Archives 2.0? American Archivist, 75(1), 58–68.	Hill, M. R. (1993). Archival Strategies and Techniques. Sage Publications. ISBN: 978-0803951853
别名	digital archival research, digital archive history, online archival research, digital humanities archival method	archival research, historical document analysis, archival history, primary source research
相关	5	6
摘要	Digital historical archival research is the systematic investigation of the past using digitized primary sources held in online repositories, digital archives, and electronic databases. It combines the interpretive principles of traditional historical archival research with digital tools for search, retrieval, text mining, and visualization, enabling researchers to access geographically dispersed collections, apply computational analysis to large corpora, and reconstruct historical events, processes, and social phenomena from preserved primary evidence.	Historical archival research is a systematic method of investigating the past through the critical examination of primary source documents preserved in archives, libraries, and institutional collections. Researchers locate, access, authenticate, and interpret original records — such as government documents, correspondence, diaries, maps, and institutional files — to reconstruct events, trace processes, and build evidence-based historical arguments. It is foundational to historiography and widely applied across humanities and social science disciplines.