方法对比
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| 数字历史档案研究× | 解释学分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 田野方法 | 田野方法 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s–2000s (as digital archives became widely accessible) | 19th–20th century (Schleiermacher ~1819; Dilthey ~1883; Gadamer 1960; Ricoeur 1969) |
| 提出者≠ | Emerging practice across digital humanities scholars; Roy Rosenzweig among early proponents | Friedrich Schleiermacher; Wilhelm Dilthey; Hans-Georg Gadamer; Paul Ricoeur |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative historical research design | Qualitative interpretive method |
| 开创性文献≠ | Theimer, K. (2012). What is the Meaning of Archives 2.0? American Archivist, 75(1), 58–68. DOI ↗ | Gadamer, H.-G. (1975). Truth and Method (G. Barden & J. Cumming, Trans.). Seabury Press. (Original work published 1960 as Wahrheit und Methode). ISBN: 978-0826400185 |
| 别名 | digital archival research, digital archive history, online archival research, digital humanities archival method | hermeneutics, hermeneutical interpretation, interpretive hermeneutics, philosophical hermeneutics |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Digital historical archival research is the systematic investigation of the past using digitized primary sources held in online repositories, digital archives, and electronic databases. It combines the interpretive principles of traditional historical archival research with digital tools for search, retrieval, text mining, and visualization, enabling researchers to access geographically dispersed collections, apply computational analysis to large corpora, and reconstruct historical events, processes, and social phenomena from preserved primary evidence. | Hermeneutic analysis is a qualitative interpretive method for uncovering the meaning of texts, documents, spoken discourse, or human actions. Rooted in 19th-century biblical and legal scholarship and systematised by Schleiermacher, Dilthey, Gadamer, and Ricoeur, it operates through the hermeneutic circle: the meaning of a part is understood through the whole, and the meaning of the whole is revised as parts are interpreted. The goal is not to measure or code, but to achieve a deepening, dialogic understanding of the object of interpretation. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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