方法对比

	迪菲-赫尔曼密钥交换	RSA密码系统分析
领域	密码学	密码学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1976	1978
提出者	Whitfield Diffie, Martin Hellman	Ronald Rivest, Adi Shamir, Leonard Adleman
类型	Asymmetric key exchange algorithm	Asymmetric encryption and signature algorithm
开创性文献	Diffie, W., & Hellman, M. E. (1976). New directions in cryptography. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 22(6), 644–654.	Rivest, R. L., Shamir, A., & Adleman, L. (1978). A method for obtaining digital signatures and public-key cryptosystems. Communications of the ACM, 21(2), 120–126.
别名	DH Key Exchange, Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement	RSA Analysis, Rivest–Shamir–Adleman Analysis
相关	4	4
摘要	The Diffie-Hellman key exchange, invented by Whitfield Diffie and Martin Hellman in 1976, is a foundational protocol for establishing a shared secret over an insecure communication channel. Two parties who have never previously communicated can use Diffie-Hellman to agree on a symmetric encryption key that an eavesdropper cannot easily derive, even after observing all public exchanges.	RSA (Rivest–Shamir–Adleman) is a foundational asymmetric cryptosystem introduced in 1978 that enables both encryption and digital signatures using a pair of public and private keys. It remains one of the most widely deployed cryptographic algorithms in modern security infrastructure, supporting secure communication and authentication across the internet.