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| 交错双重差分法× | 事件研究设计（因果事件研究）× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 因果推断 | 因果推断 |
| 方法族 | Regression model | Regression model |
| 起源年份 | 2021 | 2021 |
| 提出者≠ | Callaway & Sant'Anna; Sun & Abraham | Sun & Abraham (2021); Callaway & Sant'Anna (2021) |
| 类型≠ | Quasi-experimental panel causal estimator | Dynamic causal panel regression |
| 开创性文献≠ | Callaway, B. & Sant'Anna, P. H. C. (2021). Difference-in-Differences with Multiple Time Periods. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 200-230. DOI ↗ | Sun, L. & Abraham, S. (2021). Estimating Dynamic Treatment Effects in Event Studies with Heterogeneous Treatment Effects. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 175–199. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | staggered DID, staggered adoption DID, heterogeneous treatment DID, Callaway-Sant'Anna estimator | dynamic difference-in-differences, event-study DiD, dynamic treatment effects, leads-and-lags model |
| 相关≠ | 4 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Staggered Difference-in-Differences is a generalisation of DID for panel designs in which treatment is rolled out to different groups at different times. Introduced in the modern form by Callaway and Sant'Anna (2021) and Sun and Abraham (2021), it corrects the bias that classical two-way fixed-effects (TWFE) estimators suffer when treatment effects are heterogeneous across cohorts and over time. | The event study design is a generalised difference-in-differences model that estimates a separate treatment-effect coefficient for each period before and after an intervention, tracing the dynamics of the effect over event time. Its modern, heterogeneity-robust form was developed by Sun & Abraham (2021) and Callaway & Sant'Anna (2021). |
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