方法对比
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| 日记法× | 调查× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 调查方法论 | 调查方法论 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) | Late 19th century; systematic social-science use from 1940s |
| 提出者≠ | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) | Francis Galton, Charles Booth, and early social statisticians; formalised by Paul Lazarsfeld in the 1940s |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique | Quantitative (primarily) or mixed-methods data-collection instrument |
| 开创性文献≠ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 | Dillman, D. A., Smyth, J. D., & Christian, L. M. (2014). Internet, Phone, Mail, and Mixed-Mode Surveys: The Tailored Design Method (4th ed.). Wiley. ISBN: 978-1118456149 |
| 别名 | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method | questionnaire survey, survey research, self-report survey, questionnaire study |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. | A survey is a systematic data-collection method in which a standardised set of questions is posed to a sample of respondents to measure attitudes, behaviours, demographics, or other constructs. Surveys can be administered via paper, telephone, online platforms, or face-to-face. They are among the most widely used instruments in social, behavioural, health, and educational research because they can reach large, geographically dispersed samples at relatively low cost. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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