方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 日记法× | 民族志× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 调查方法论 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1920s–1940s (systematised by Allport, 1942) | c. 1922 (Malinowski's Argonauts of the Western Pacific) |
| 提出者≠ | Gordon Allport (systematic social-science use); Nels Anderson (early fieldwork diaries) | Bronisław Malinowski (modern ethnography); rooted in 19th-century anthropology |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative / mixed-methods data-collection technique | Qualitative fieldwork tradition |
| 开创性文献≠ | Alaszewski, A. (2006). Using Diaries for Social Research. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761941415 | Hammersley, M. & Atkinson, P. (2019). Ethnography: Principles in Practice (4th ed.). Routledge. ISBN: 978-1138504462 |
| 别名 | diary study, diary technique, self-report diary, daily diary method | Etnografi, participant observation, fieldwork, ethnographic research |
| 相关 | 5 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | The diary method is a data-collection technique in which participants record their thoughts, behaviours, events, or experiences in their own words at regular or event-contingent intervals over a defined study period. By capturing data close in time to the event, diaries reduce retrospective recall bias and give researchers access to the texture of everyday life as it unfolds — something one-off surveys and retrospective interviews cannot provide. | Ethnography is a qualitative research tradition in which a researcher immerses themselves in a social group or community over an extended period — typically three to six months or longer — to study its culture, values, and behaviours in their natural setting. Originating in social and cultural anthropology, and consolidated as a rigorous method by Bronisław Malinowski in the early twentieth century, ethnography produces rich, contextualised accounts of how people live, work, and make meaning together. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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