方法对比
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| 确定性离散事件仿真× | 随机离散事件仿真× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 仿真 | 仿真 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1960s–present | 1960s–1970s |
| 提出者≠ | Banks, J.; Carson, J. S.; Nelson, B. L. (codified); roots in 1960s simulation pioneers (Tocher, Conway) | Banks, Carson, Nelson, Nicol; Law, A. M. |
| 类型≠ | Simulation — deterministic event-driven model | Stochastic simulation model |
| 开创性文献≠ | Banks, J., Carson, J. S., Nelson, B. L., and Nicol, D. M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780136062127 | Banks, J., Carson, J. S., Nelson, B. L., & Nicol, D. M. (2010). Discrete-Event System Simulation (5th ed.). Prentice Hall. ISBN: 9780136062127 |
| 别名 | Deterministic DES, Fixed-Input DES, Non-Stochastic Discrete-Event Simulation, Deterministic Event-Driven Simulation | Stochastic DES, SDES, Probabilistic DES, Monte Carlo DES |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 6 |
| 摘要≠ | Deterministic Discrete-Event Simulation (Deterministic DES) models a system as a sequence of events occurring at precise, pre-specified times using fixed input parameters. Unlike stochastic DES, no probability distributions are sampled; every arrival, service time, and resource availability is known in advance, making runs fully reproducible and producing a single definitive output trajectory. | Stochastic Discrete-Event Simulation (Stochastic DES) models complex systems by advancing simulated time from one discrete event to the next, drawing event durations and inter-arrival times from fitted probability distributions. It is the standard technique for analyzing queues, manufacturing lines, healthcare pathways, and logistics networks under uncertainty, producing output statistics with confidence intervals. |
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