方法对比

	基于设计的定性优先混合方法设计	扎根理论	现象学
领域	研究设计	质性研究	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1991–2011 (Morse 1991 priority notation; Creswell & Plano Clark 2007–2011 design taxonomy)	1967	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提出者	Janice Morse (priority notation); John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark (design typology)	Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
类型	Mixed methods research design	Method	Qualitative research approach
开创性文献	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Glaser, B. G., & Strauss, A. L. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory: Strategies for qualitative research. Aldine.	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
别名	QUAL-priority mixed methods design, qualitative-dominant mixed methods, design-based QUAL-dominant design, qualitative-priority design-based MMR	GT, Grounded Theory Approach	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
相关	2	3	6
摘要	A design-based qualitative-priority mixed methods design places qualitative inquiry at the centre of the research, using quantitative data in a supporting, secondary role. The qualitative strand drives the research questions, sampling logic, and interpretive conclusions, while quantitative data — collected concurrently or sequentially — provide supplementary breadth, frequency estimates, or contextual triangulation. This approach is codified in the priority-notation system (QUAL + quan) developed by Morse and elaborated in Creswell and Plano Clark's mixed methods design taxonomy.	Grounded Theory (GT) is a systematic qualitative research methodology in which theory emerges directly from data through iterative analysis, rather than being imposed before data collection. Developed by Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in 1967, GT prioritizes generating explanatory frameworks grounded in evidence.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.