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描述性现象学×话语分析×
领域质性质性研究
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1970s–1985 (systematised by Giorgi; refined 2009)1989 (Fairclough); 1987 (Potter & Wetherell)
提出者Amedeo Giorgi (adapting Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology)Norman Fairclough; Jonathan Potter and Margaret Wetherell
类型Qualitative research methodMethod
开创性文献Giorgi, A. (2009). The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology: A Modified Husserlian Approach. Duquesne University Press. ISBN: 978-0820703992Fairclough, N. (1989). Language and power. Longman. link ↗
别名Giorgi method, empirical phenomenology, scientific phenomenology, Husserlian descriptive phenomenologyDA, Critical Discourse Analysis, Discursive Analysis
相关62
摘要Descriptive Phenomenology, systematised by Amedeo Giorgi at Duquesne University, is a rigorous qualitative method for uncovering the general psychological structure of a lived experience. Drawing directly on Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, Giorgi's four-step procedure — epoché, whole reading, meaning-unit discrimination, and transformation into disciplinary language — produces a stable, replicable description of what makes an experience essentially what it is, without theoretical interpretation or causal explanation.Discourse analysis is a qualitative research methodology that examines how language, communication, and power shape meaning, identity, and social reality. Developed across linguistics, sociology, and psychology (particularly by Norman Fairclough and Jonathan Potter), discourse analysis goes beyond content to analyze language use as a social practice that constitutes and reflects power relations, ideologies, and social structures.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Descriptive Phenomenology · Discourse Analysis. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare