方法对比
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| 描述性现象学× | 案例研究× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1970s–1985 (systematised by Giorgi; refined 2009) | 1984 (seminal codification) |
| 提出者≠ | Amedeo Giorgi (adapting Edmund Husserl's transcendental phenomenology) | Robert K. Yin (systematised in Case Study Research, 1984) |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative research method | Qualitative research design |
| 开创性文献≠ | Giorgi, A. (2009). The Descriptive Phenomenological Method in Psychology: A Modified Husserlian Approach. Duquesne University Press. ISBN: 978-0820703992 | Yin, R.K. (2018). Case Study Research and Applications: Design and Methods (6th ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1506336169 |
| 别名≠ | Giorgi method, empirical phenomenology, scientific phenomenology, Husserlian descriptive phenomenology | Vaka Çalışması (Case Study), case study design, case study methodology |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Descriptive Phenomenology, systematised by Amedeo Giorgi at Duquesne University, is a rigorous qualitative method for uncovering the general psychological structure of a lived experience. Drawing directly on Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, Giorgi's four-step procedure — epoché, whole reading, meaning-unit discrimination, and transformation into disciplinary language — produces a stable, replicable description of what makes an experience essentially what it is, without theoretical interpretation or causal explanation. | Case study research is a qualitative research design that investigates a specific phenomenon, individual, group, organisation, or event in depth within its real-world context. Systematised by Robert K. Yin in 1984, it supports single-case and multiple-case designs and draws on multiple data sources — interviews, observation, documents, and artefacts — to build a rich, contextualised account of a bounded unit. |
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