方法对比

	儿童皮肤生活质量指数 (cDLQI)	MelasQoL（黄褐斑生活质量量表）	POEM（患者导向的湿疹评估量表）
领域	皮肤病学	皮肤病学	皮肤病学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1995	2006	2004
提出者	Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY	Cestari TF, Hexsel D	Charman CR, Venn AJ, Williams HC
类型	Self-report (parent or child proxy)	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Lewis-Jones MS, Finlay AY. The Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (cDLQI): initial validation and practical use. Br J Dermatol. 1995;132(6):942-949.	Cestari TF, Hexsel D, Brandt FS, et al. Validation of a melasma quality of life questionnaire for Brazilian Portuguese language: the MelasQoL. Br J Dermatol. 2006;156(Suppl 3):13-20.	Charman CR, Venn AJ, Williams HC. The Patient-Oriented Eczema Measure: development and initial validation of a new tool for measuring atopic eczema severity from the patients' perspective. Arch Dermatol. 2004;140(12):1513-1519.
别名	cDLQI, Pediatric DLQI	Melasma-QoL	POEM Score
相关	3	3	2
摘要	The Children's Dermatology Life Quality Index (cDLQI) is a pediatric-adapted version of the adult DLQI, measuring the impact of skin disease on quality of life in children and adolescents aged 4–16 years. Developed by Lewis-Jones and Finlay in 1995, it uses child-friendly language and addresses domains relevant to childhood (school, leisure, friendships, clothing) rather than work and adult relationships. cDLQI is the standard quality-of-life measure in pediatric dermatology trials and clinical practice.	MelasQoL is a disease-specific, patient-administered quality-of-life measure designed to assess the psychosocial burden of melasma, a common chronic disorder of symmetric facial hyperpigmentation. Developed by Cestari and colleagues in 2006, it captures the unique emotional and social impacts of a predominantly cosmetic condition that disproportionately affects women of color. MelasQoL is essential in clinical trials and observational studies of melasma treatments to ensure that efficacy encompasses meaningful quality-of-life outcomes.	The POEM is a brief, patient-administered severity measure for atopic dermatitis that focuses on frequency of symptoms experienced over the past week. Developed by Charman, Venn, and Williams in 2004, it emphasizes the patient's lived experience rather than clinician observation, making it practical for routine clinical practice and remote monitoring. POEM is increasingly used alongside objective measures in clinical trials and outpatient care.