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| 部署风险与韧性量表（DRRI-2）× | 战斗暴露量表 (CES)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 军事心理学 | 军事心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2006 | 1989 |
| 提出者≠ | King, King, Vogt, Knight, & Samper | Keane, Fairbank, Caddell, Zimering, Taylor, & Mora |
| 类型 | Self-report | Self-report |
| 开创性文献≠ | King, D. W., King, L. A., Vogt, D. S., Knight, J., & Samper, R. E. (2006). Deployment Risk and Resilience Inventory: A collection of empirically derived factors for stress outcomes. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 19(2), 87-101. DOI ↗ | Keane, T. M., Fairbank, J. A., Caddell, J. M., Zimering, R. T., Taylor, K. L., & Mora, C. A. (1989). Clinical evaluation of a measure to assess combat exposure. Psychological Assessment, 1(1), 53-55. DOI ↗ |
| 别名 | DRRI, DRRI-2 | CES, Keane Combat Exposure Scale |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The DRRI-2 is a comprehensive self-report inventory measuring pre-deployment, deployment, and post-deployment risk and protective (resilience) factors influencing mental health outcomes in military personnel. Developed by King and colleagues in 2006 and refined in 2008, it captures contextual, behavioral, social, and psychological factors that shape post-deployment adjustment. It is used in military health surveillance, clinical formulation, and research examining how risk-resilience balance predicts PTSD and other adverse outcomes. | The CES is a 7-item self-report measure of combat exposure developed by Keane and colleagues in 1989. It quantifies the frequency and intensity of combat experiences, including direct fire, causalities witnessed, and hazardous mission environments. It is widely used in veteran research and clinical screening to characterize trauma load and risk for PTSD. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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