方法对比

	德尔菲技术	移动调查
领域	调查方法论	调查方法论
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1950s–1963	Late 2000s–2010s (accelerated with smartphone adoption, ~2007–2015)
提出者	Norman Dalkey and Olaf Helmer (RAND Corporation)	Emerged from web survey methodology researchers (Couper, Buskirk, Toepoel, and others)
类型	Iterative expert consensus technique	Quantitative / mixed data collection technique
开创性文献	Dalkey, N., & Helmer, O. (1963). An experimental application of the Delphi method to the use of experts. Management Science, 9(3), 458–467.	Toepoel, V., & Lugtig, P. (2014). What happens if you offer a mobile option to your web panel? Evidence from a probability-based panel of internet users. Social Science Computer Review, 32(4), 544–560.
别名	Delphi method, Delphi survey, expert consensus method, iterative expert panel	smartphone survey, mobile web survey, mobile questionnaire, m-survey
相关	6	6
摘要	The Delphi technique is a structured, multi-round data collection method that harvests and refines expert opinion through iterative questionnaires and controlled feedback. Developed at RAND Corporation in the 1950s, it is designed to converge a dispersed expert panel toward a reliable consensus on complex, uncertain, or future-oriented questions — without the conformity pressures of face-to-face group discussion.	A mobile survey is a self-report questionnaire designed and administered through smartphones or tablets, either via a mobile-optimized web browser or a dedicated app. As mobile devices became the dominant mode of internet access globally, surveys must be built for small screens, touch interaction, and variable connectivity. Mobile surveys are used across social science, public health, market research, and organizational studies when reaching respondents in their natural, everyday context is a priority.