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Data Envelopment Analysis (Productivity)×数据包络分析(BCC / VRS 模型)×
领域经济学决策
方法族Process / pipelineMCDM
起源年份19781984
提出者Charnes, Cooper & Rhodes (building on Farrell 1957)Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W.
类型Nonparametric linear-programming efficiency frontierNon-parametric efficiency frontier — Variable Returns to Scale (BCC model)
开创性文献Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W., & Rhodes, E. (1978). Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. European Journal of Operational Research, 2(6), 429–444. DOI ↗Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1984). Some models for estimating technical and scale inefficiencies in data envelopment analysis. Management Science DOI ↗
别名DEA Efficiency Analysis, Nonparametric Frontier Efficiency, CCR/BCC Efficiency Measurement, Production Frontier DEA
相关50
摘要Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a nonparametric, linear-programming technique for measuring the relative productive efficiency of comparable units — firms, plants, hospitals, schools, bank branches — that convert multiple inputs into multiple outputs. Introduced by Charnes, Cooper, and Rhodes in 1978 and rooted in Farrell's 1957 work on efficiency measurement, it constructs a best-practice frontier that envelops the observed data and scores each unit by its distance to that frontier, requiring no assumed functional form for the production technology.DEA-BCC (Data Envelopment Analysis (BCC / VRS model)) is a dea multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Banker, R. D., Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1984. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Data Envelopment Analysis (Productivity) · DEA-BCC. 于 2026-06-24 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare