方法对比
并排查看您选择的方法；存在差异的行会高亮显示。
| 抑郁焦虑压力量表-21 (DASS-21)× | 流行病学研究中心抑郁量表 (CES-D)× | 医院焦虑抑郁量表 (HADS)× | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 | 临床心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1995 | 1977 | 1983 |
| 提出者≠ | Stephen H. Lovibond and Peter F. Lovibond | Lenore Sawyer Radloff | Andrew S. Zigmond and Richard P. Snaith |
| 类型≠ | Three-dimensional mental health screening | Community-based depression assessment | Anxiety and depression screening in medical populations |
| 开创性文献≠ | Lovibond, S. H., & Lovibond, P. F. (1995). Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales. Psychology Foundation of Australia. link ↗ | Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1(3), 385-401. DOI ↗ | Zigmond, A. S., & Snaith, R. P. (1983). The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 67(6), 361-370. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | DASS-21, DASS, DASS-42 | CES-D, CESD | HADS, HADS-A, HADS-D |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 5 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | The Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-21 (DASS-21) is a 21-item self-report instrument measuring three correlated but distinct dimensions of psychological distress: depression, anxiety, and stress. Developed by Lovibond and Lovibond in 1995, the DASS-21 is a short form of the original 42-item DASS. It has become widely used in research and clinical settings for its brevity, multidimensional structure, and strong psychometric properties. | The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a 20-item self-report instrument for measuring depressive symptoms in the general population. Developed by Lenore Radloff in 1977, the CES-D was designed for epidemiological research to rapidly identify depression in community samples. It remains a widely used measure in public health, aging research, and longitudinal cohort studies worldwide. | The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is a 14-item self-report instrument measuring anxiety and depression symptoms in medically ill populations. Developed by Zigmond and Snaith in 1983, the HADS was specifically designed for hospital and general medical settings where somatic symptoms of medical illness may confound assessment. It remains the standard anxiety-depression measure in medical, oncology, and cardiac populations worldwide. |
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