方法对比

	文化谦逊量表	多元文化咨询量表
领域	跨文化护理	跨文化护理
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1998	1991
提出者	Tervalon, Murray-García; Hook et al.	LaFromboise, Coleman, Hernandez
类型	Self-report	Self-report
开创性文献	Tervalon, M., & Murray-García, J. (1998). Cultural humility versus cultural competence: A critical distinction in defining physician training outcomes in multicultural education. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 9(2), 117–125.	LaFromboise, T. D., Coleman, H. L., & Hernandez, A. (1991). Development and factor structure of the Multicultural Counseling Inventory. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 38(2), 137–148.
别名	CHS	MCI
相关	4	4
摘要	The Cultural Humility Scale (CHS) is a self-report instrument designed to assess healthcare providers' capacity for cultural humility—a stance of openness, self-reflection, and power-sharing with patients from diverse cultural backgrounds. Originating from theoretical work by Tervalon and Murray-García (1998) and operationalized by Hook and colleagues (2013), the CHS measures clinicians' willingness to acknowledge limits in cultural knowledge, receptiveness to patient perspectives, and commitment to lifelong learning about culture. The instrument is widely used in medical, nursing, counseling, and other health professions education to evaluate trainees' readiness for culturally humble practice.	The Multicultural Counseling Inventory (MCI) is a 40-item self-report instrument designed to assess the multicultural competence of mental health counselors and healthcare providers. Originally developed by LaFromboise, Coleman, and Hernandez in 1991, the MCI evaluates five core competence factors: awareness of cultural assumptions and biases, knowledge of diverse cultures, skill in culturally appropriate intervention, and relationship-building capacity in multicultural contexts. The inventory is widely used in counselor training programs and healthcare education to evaluate readiness to work with diverse client populations.