方法对比

	Culturagram	Genogram Analysis
领域	Social Work	Social Work
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	2008
提出者	Elaine P. Congress	Monica McGoldrick & Randy Gerson (standardized notation); Murray Bowen (theoretical roots)
类型	Visual family-assessment tool for understanding the influence of culture	Graphical, qualitative family-assessment tool
开创性文献	Congress, E. P. (1994). The use of culturagrams to assess and empower culturally diverse families. Families in Society, 75(9), 531–540.	McGoldrick, M., Gerson, R., & Petry, S. (2008). Genograms: Assessment and Intervention (3rd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN: 9780393705096
别名	Culturagram Assessment, Congress Culturagram, Cultural Assessment Map, Culturagram Family Assessment	Genogram, Family Genogram, Family Diagram, McGoldrick Genogram
相关	4	3
摘要	The culturagram is a visual family-assessment tool that helps social workers understand the influence of culture on a family by placing the family at the center of a diagram surrounded by ten culturally relevant dimensions — from reasons for relocation and legal status to language, health beliefs, holidays, and contact with cultural institutions. Created by Elaine Congress in 1994, it individualizes families who might otherwise be stereotyped by ethnicity, makes cultural context explicit and discussable, and is used to both assess and empower culturally diverse families.	A genogram is a graphical map of a family across at least three generations that uses standardized symbols to record its structure, key biographical and medical events, and the quality of relationships among members. Genogram analysis is the practice of constructing such a map with a client and then interpreting it to reveal intergenerational patterns — of illness, relationships, roles, conflict, and resilience — that shape the presenting situation. Standardized by Monica McGoldrick and Randy Gerson and grounded in Bowen family-systems theory, it is a staple qualitative assessment tool in social work and family therapy.