方法对比

	交叉多基线设计	AB设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1968 (multiple baseline origins); crossover extension developed in behavioral and rehabilitation research from the 1980s onward	1960s
提出者	Derived from Baer, Wolf, and Risley (multiple baseline, 1968) and classical crossover design traditions	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley
类型	Single-case experimental design with crossover sequencing	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Baer, D. M., Wolf, M. M., & Risley, T. R. (1968). Some current dimensions of applied behavior analysis. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 1(1), 91–97.	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.
别名	CMBD, crossover MBD, multiple baseline crossover design, within-subject multiple baseline design	baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design
相关	6	4
摘要	The crossover multiple baseline design is a single-case experimental design (SCED) that layers crossover sequencing onto a multiple baseline structure. Across two or more tiers — participants, behaviors, or settings — baselines are staggered in time; then treatments are introduced and later reversed or alternated across tiers, so each tier acts as both a treatment and a control unit. The design provides within-subject replication while controlling for time-related confounds.	The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.