方法对比

	交叉实验室实验	AB设计
领域	实验设计	实验设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	Mid-20th century; consolidated 1980s–2000s	1960s
提出者	Established in pharmacological and behavioral research; Jones & Kenward formalized the framework	Murray Sidman; Baer, Wolf & Risley
类型	Within-subjects experimental design	Single-subject experimental design
开创性文献	Jones, B., & Kenward, M. G. (2014). Design and Analysis of Cross-Over Trials (3rd ed.). CRC Press. ISBN: 978-1439861424	Sidman, M. (1960). Tactics of Scientific Research: Evaluating Experimental Data in Psychology. Basic Books.
别名	within-subjects crossover lab study, repeated-measures crossover experiment, crossover controlled lab experiment, within-person laboratory crossover trial	baseline-intervention design, AB single-case design, AB phase design
相关	5	4
摘要	A crossover laboratory experiment is a within-subjects experimental design conducted in a controlled lab environment in which each participant receives two or more treatments sequentially, serving as their own control. By eliminating between-person variability from the error term, it yields high statistical power with relatively small samples. Treatment order is randomized or counterbalanced across participants to guard against order and carryover effects.	The AB design is the simplest single-subject experimental design, consisting of two sequential phases: a baseline phase (A) in which the target behavior is observed under natural conditions without intervention, followed by an intervention phase (B) in which the treatment or manipulation is introduced. Changes in the behavior's level, trend, or variability between phases are used to infer the effect of the intervention on the individual participant.