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作物生长模型(DSSAT/APSIM)×土壤呼吸测量×
领域农学农学
方法族Process / pipelineProcess / pipeline
起源年份1993-2003Mid-20th century (chamber methods formalised ~1950s–1970s; automated systems ~1990s)
提出者James W. Jones, Gerbrand T. Hoogenboom (DSSAT); Brian A. Keating, Peter S. Carberry (APSIM)Multiple contributors
类型Mechanistic crop simulation pipelineField measurement technique
开创性文献Jones, J. W., Hoogenboom, G., Porter, C. H., et al. (2003). The DSSAT cropping system model. European Journal of Agronomy, 18(3-4), 235-265. DOI ↗Hanson, P. J., Edwards, N. T., Garten, C. T., & Andrews, J. A. (2000). Separating root and soil microbial contributions to soil respiration: A review of methods and observations. Biogeochemistry, 48(1), 115–146. DOI ↗
别名DSSAT, APSIM, Crop Simulation Modelsoil CO2 efflux measurement, soil carbon flux measurement, belowground respiration measurement, soil surface CO2 flux measurement
相关31
摘要Crop growth models are mechanistic simulation systems designed to predict crop development, biomass accumulation, and yield under varying environmental and management conditions. DSSAT (Decision Support System for Agrotechnology Transfer) and APSIM (Agricultural Production Systems Simulator) are the most widely used platforms, developed in the 1990s-2000s to support agronomic decision-making and climate adaptation research.Soil respiration measurement quantifies the rate at which CO2 is released from the soil surface to the atmosphere, integrating contributions from root respiration and microbial decomposition of organic matter. It is a fundamental technique in agronomy, ecology, and climate science, providing insight into belowground carbon cycling, soil biological activity, and ecosystem carbon balance. Measurements are typically made using static or dynamic chambers placed on the soil surface.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Crop Growth Model · Soil Respiration Measurement. 于 2026-06-20 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare