方法对比

	批判性叙事探究	关键案例研究
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1990s–2000s	1980s–2006 (formalized)
提出者	Synthesises D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry) with critical theory traditions (Kincheloe, McLaren, hooks)	Bent Flyvbjerg (formalized); Robert K. Yin (case study typology)
类型	Critical qualitative research approach	Qualitative research design
开创性文献	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943999	Flyvbjerg, B. (2006). Five misunderstandings about case-study research. Qualitative Inquiry, 12(2), 219–245.
别名	CNI, critical narrative research, critical narrative analysis, narrative inquiry with critical lens	critical case, strategic case study, critical-instance case study, paradigmatic case study
相关	6	6
摘要	Critical narrative inquiry is a qualitative research approach that collects and analyses personal stories to expose how social structures, power relations, and systemic inequities shape individual experience. It merges the interpretive richness of narrative inquiry with the emancipatory commitments of critical theory, asking not only what happened in a life but also why — and whose interests are served by dominant stories remaining untold or unquestioned.	A critical case study is a case study design in which the researcher deliberately selects a case that is strategically important for testing, confirming, challenging, or extending an existing proposition, theory, or policy claim. Rather than choosing a typical or representative case, the researcher argues that if the finding holds here — in this most-likely, least-likely, or paradigmatic instance — it can reasonably be expected to hold more broadly. This purposive logic transforms a single case into a powerful analytical tool.