方法对比

	Crime Script Analysis	Situational Crime Prevention Analysis
领域	Criminology	Criminology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	1997
提出者	Derek B. Cornish	Ronald V. Clarke
类型	Qualitative procedural decomposition of crime commission	Opportunity-reduction framework for crime prevention
开创性文献	Cornish, D. B. (1994). The procedural analysis of offending and its relevance for situational prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, 3, 151–196.	Clarke, R. V. (Ed.). (1997). Situational Crime Prevention: Successful Case Studies (2nd ed.). Harrow and Heston. ISBN: 9780911577389
别名	Crime Scripting, Script Analysis, Procedural Analysis of Offending, Offense Script Analysis	SCP, Situational Prevention, Opportunity-Reduction Framework, Twenty-Five Techniques of Situational Crime Prevention
相关	4	4
摘要	Crime script analysis adapts the cognitive concept of a 'script' — the ordered sequence of actions for a routine activity, like dining at a restaurant — to crime. Introduced by Derek Cornish in 1994, it decomposes a complete offense into its successive scenes and actions, from preparation through entry, the act itself, and exit, exposing the requirements at each stage and the points where intervention can break the sequence.	Situational crime prevention (SCP) is a framework, developed by Ronald Clarke, for reducing crime by changing the immediate situations in which it occurs rather than the dispositions of offenders. It diagnoses the specific opportunities that make a crime easy, rewarding, or low-risk and then applies twenty-five practical techniques organized under five mechanisms: increase effort, increase risk, reduce rewards, reduce provocations, and remove excuses.