方法对比

	Crime Script Analysis	Routine Activity Theory
领域	Criminology	Criminology
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1994	1979
提出者	Derek B. Cornish	Lawrence E. Cohen & Marcus Felson
类型	Qualitative procedural decomposition of crime commission	Theoretical framework for explaining the occurrence of predatory crime
开创性文献	Cornish, D. B. (1994). The procedural analysis of offending and its relevance for situational prevention. Crime Prevention Studies, 3, 151–196.	Cohen, L. E., & Felson, M. (1979). Social change and crime rate trends: A routine activity approach. American Sociological Review, 44(4), 588–608.
别名	Crime Scripting, Script Analysis, Procedural Analysis of Offending, Offense Script Analysis	RAT, Routine Activities Approach, Crime Triangle Framework, Cohen-Felson Theory
相关	4	4
摘要	Crime script analysis adapts the cognitive concept of a 'script' — the ordered sequence of actions for a routine activity, like dining at a restaurant — to crime. Introduced by Derek Cornish in 1994, it decomposes a complete offense into its successive scenes and actions, from preparation through entry, the act itself, and exit, exposing the requirements at each stage and the points where intervention can break the sequence.	Routine activity theory explains predatory crime not by the supply of motivated offenders but by the everyday structure of legal activities that brings offenders, targets, and the absence of guardians together in space and time. Proposed by Lawrence Cohen and Marcus Felson in 1979, it argues that crime rates can rise even when offender motivation is constant, because changes in how people work, shop, and spend leisure time alter the opportunities for crime.