方法对比

	Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique	WHODAS 2.0
领域	康复科学	康复科学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1992	2010
提出者	Whiteneck, Charlifue, Gerhart, Overholser, Richardson	World Health Organization
类型	Interview or Self-report	Self-report or Clinician-administered
开创性文献	Whiteneck, G. G., Charlifue, S. W., Gerhart, K. A., Overholser, J. D., & Richardson, G. N. (1992). Quantifying handicap: a new measure of long-term rehabilitation outcomes. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 73(6), 519–526.	World Health Organization. (2010). Measuring Health and Disability: Manual for WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0). WHO Publications.
别名	CHART, CHART-SF	WHODAS-36, WHODAS-12
相关	5	5
摘要	The Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART) is a comprehensive interview-based measure designed to quantify how much a disabling condition restricts participation in six key social roles: physical independence, mobility, occupation, social integration, economic self-sufficiency, and cognitive independence. Developed by Whiteneck and colleagues at the Craig Hospital (now national leader in spinal cord injury care), CHART has become the gold-standard outcome measure for long-term spinal cord injury and traumatic brain injury follow-up, extensively used in international outcomes research.	WHODAS 2.0 is a standardized, WHO-developed instrument that measures disability and functioning across six core life domains in any population aged 18 and above. Introduced in 2010, it operationalizes the biopsychosocial model of disability using the International Classification of Functioning (ICF) framework, making it applicable to chronic disease, physical injury, mental health, and aging contexts.