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成本-销量-利润分析×作业成本法×
领域会计学会计学
方法族MCDMMCDM
起源年份1940s1987
提出者Managerial accounting theorists and practitionersRobert S. Kaplan and Robin Cooper
类型Managerial accounting and decision analysis frameworkAdvanced managerial accounting methodology
开创性文献Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., & Brewer, P. C. (2015). Managerial accounting (15th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. link ↗Cooper, R., & Kaplan, R. S. (1991). Profit priorities from activity-based costing. Harvard Business Review, 69(3), 130-135. DOI ↗
别名Break-Even Analysis, CVP Analysis, Contribution Margin AnalysisABC System, Activity-Based Management, Activity Costing
相关22
摘要Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is a foundational managerial accounting method that examines the relationships among costs, sales volume, and profit. By analyzing how changes in production volume, selling price, and cost structure affect profitability, managers can make informed decisions about pricing, production, and strategic direction. CVP analysis provides insight into break-even points and the profit generated at various activity levels.Activity-Based Costing (ABC) is an advanced costing method developed by Robert Kaplan and Robin Cooper that allocates overhead and indirect costs to products or services based on their actual consumption of activities. Rather than using arbitrary allocation bases (e.g., machine hours or direct labor), ABC traces costs to specific activities (purchasing, machine setup, quality control) and then to products based on which products actually consume those activities, providing more accurate product costs for decision making.
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ScholarGate方法对比: Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis · Activity-Based Costing. 于 2026-06-19 检索自 https://scholargate.app/zh/compare