方法对比

	Cost-Effectiveness Analysis for Policy	HTA中的成本效益分析
领域	Public Policy	医疗卫生管理
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2015	1996
提出者	Health-economics and program-evaluation tradition (Drummond et al.; Gold et al.)	Diane Meade Drummond, Michael Gold
类型	Economic evaluation comparing cost per unit of effect	Economic evaluation methodology
开创性文献	Drummond, M. F., Sculpher, M. J., Claxton, K., Stoddart, G. L., & Torrance, G. W. (2015). Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes (4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780199665877	Gold, M. R., Siegel, J. E., Russell, L. B., & Weinstein, M. C. (Eds.). (1996). Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine. Oxford University Press. ISBN: 9780195108231
别名	Policy Cost-Effectiveness Analysis, CEA for Policy, Cost-Utility Analysis in Policy	CEA, Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Healthcare
相关	4	5
摘要	Cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) is an economic evaluation that compares competing policies or programs by their cost relative to a single, common measure of effect — lives saved, cases averted, years of education gained, or quality-adjusted life years (QALYs). Rather than valuing outcomes in money, CEA expresses results as an incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER): the extra cost of one option per extra unit of outcome it delivers compared with the next-best alternative. Codified in standard references such as Drummond and colleagues' Methods for the Economic Evaluation of Health Care Programmes and the US Panel's Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine, CEA is the dominant appraisal tool for health and increasingly for other public programs with a shared outcome metric.	Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA) is an economic evaluation method that compares the cost and health benefits of alternative treatments to determine whether an intervention provides good value for money. Within Health Technology Assessment, CEA is the primary tool for recommending reimbursement and coverage decisions.