方法对比

	对应分析	双标图：多元数据中行和列的同时显示
领域	统计学	统计学
方法族	Latent structure	Latent structure
起源年份	1984	1971
提出者	Jean-Paul Benzécri; Michael Greenacre	Ruben Gabriel
类型	Exploratory multivariate technique for categorical data	Multivariate graphical display
开创性文献	Greenacre, M. J. (1984). Theory and Applications of Correspondence Analysis. Academic Press. ISBN: 978-0-12-299050-2	Gabriel, K. R. (1971). The biplot graphic display of matrices with application to principal component analysis. Biometrika, 58(3), 453–467.
别名	CA, Simple Correspondence Analysis, Reciprocal Averaging, Karşılıklı Uyum Analizi	Gabriel biplot, PCA biplot, JK biplot, Çift grafik
相关	2	2
摘要	Correspondence Analysis (CA) is an exploratory multivariate technique for visualizing the association structure of a two-way contingency table. Developed systematically by Jean-Paul Benzécri in France during the 1960s–1970s and brought to an English-language audience by Michael Greenacre in 1984, CA decomposes the chi-square statistic of a cross-tabulation to produce a low-dimensional joint display — called a biplot — in which rows and columns are represented as points whose proximities reflect their associations.	A biplot is a low-dimensional graphical representation of a multivariate data matrix that simultaneously displays both the observations (rows) and the variables (columns) as points or vectors in the same plot. Introduced by Ruben Gabriel in 1971, the technique decomposes the data matrix into a rank-2 approximation using singular value decomposition, allowing the approximate value of any data entry to be read as the inner product of the corresponding row and column markers.