方法对比
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| Copenhagen Burnout Inventory× | Maslach Burnout Inventory× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 职业健康 | 社会心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 2005 | 1981 |
| 提出者≠ | Tage Søren Kristensen, Margrethe Borritz, Ebbe Villadsen, Karl B. Christensen | Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson |
| 类型≠ | Self-report questionnaire | Occupational burnout assessment scale |
| 开创性文献≠ | Kristensen, T. S., Borritz, M., Villadsen, E., & Christensen, K. B. (2005). The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory: a new tool for the assessment of burnout. Work & Stress, 19(3), 192-207. DOI ↗ | Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 2(2), 99–113. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | CBI | MBI, Maslach Burnout Inventory — Human Services Survey, MBI-HSS |
| 相关≠ | 5 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI) is a multidimensional burnout assessment tool designed to measure exhaustion and disengagement in occupational settings. Developed by Kristensen and colleagues in 2005, the CBI distinguishes among personal, work-related, and client-related burnout, making it particularly valuable for healthcare, education, and social service professions. | The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) is the most widely used instrument for measuring occupational burnout—a syndrome of emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced personal accomplishment in response to chronic workplace stress. Developed by Christina Maslach and Susan Jackson in the early 1980s, the MBI has become the standard reference for burnout assessment in research, occupational health, and clinical practice across helping professions and other high-stress occupations. |
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