方法对比

	Content Analysis of Treaties	定性内容分析
领域	International Relations	质性研究
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000	1980
提出者	Klaus Krippendorff (content analysis methodology); legalization literature (Abbott et al.)	Klaus Krippendorff; refined by Margrit Schreier
类型	Systematic coding of the text and design features of international agreements	Method
开创性文献	Hayes, A. F., & Krippendorff, K. (2007). Answering the call for a standard reliability measure for coding data. Communication Methods and Measures, 1(1), 77–89.	Krippendorff, K. (1980). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology. Sage Publications.
别名	Treaty Text Analysis, International Agreement Coding, Treaty Design Content Analysis, Legalization Content Analysis	Content Analysis, Categorical Content Analysis
相关	3	2
摘要	Content analysis of treaties is the systematic, rule-governed coding of the text and design features of international agreements — their obligations, precision, delegation, enforcement, flexibility, and substantive provisions — to study how treaties are written and what explains variation in their design. It applies the established content-analysis methodology codified by Krippendorff to the specialized vocabulary of international law and institutions, often organized around frameworks such as the legalization concept of Abbott and colleagues (2000).	Qualitative Content Analysis (QCA) is a systematic, inductive method for analyzing textual or visual data by identifying and categorizing meaning units into content categories. Developed and formalized by Klaus Krippendorff (1980), QCA can be purely qualitative (inductive, exploratory) or combined with quantitative counting; it analyzes manifest content (explicit, surface meanings) and latent content (underlying, interpretive meanings).