方法对比

	建构主义扎根理论	现象学
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s (Charmaz 2000–2006; classic GT roots 1967)	Early 20th century (Husserl ~1900–1913; Heidegger ~1927)
提出者	Kathy Charmaz (building on Glaser & Strauss, 1967)	Edmund Husserl (transcendental); Martin Heidegger (hermeneutic)
类型	Qualitative research method	Qualitative research approach
开创性文献	Charmaz, K. (2006). Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide Through Qualitative Analysis. Sage. ISBN: 978-0761973539	Moustakas, C. (1994). Phenomenological Research Methods. Sage. ISBN: 978-0803957466
别名	CGT, constructivist GT, Charmaz grounded theory, interpretive grounded theory	Fenomenoloji, phenomenological inquiry, phenomenological analysis
相关	6	6
摘要	Constructivist Grounded Theory (CGT) is a qualitative methodology developed by Kathy Charmaz that systematically builds mid-range theory from empirical data through iterative coding, memo-writing, and theoretical sampling. Unlike the original objectivist version by Glaser and Strauss, CGT treats both data and theory as co-constructed between researcher and participants, acknowledging the researcher's interpretive perspective as an integral part of the analytic process rather than a source of bias to be eliminated.	Phenomenology is a qualitative research approach that investigates how participants live through and make sense of a specific experience. Rooted in the philosophy of Edmund Husserl and extended by Martin Heidegger, it aims to reveal the essential structures of lived experience rather than to measure or predict outcomes. The two most widely applied variants are Husserl's transcendental phenomenology, which seeks universal essences, and Heidegger's hermeneutic phenomenology, which emphasises interpretation within context.