方法对比
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| 约束规划× | 目标规划× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域≠ | 优化 | 决策 |
| 方法族≠ | Process / pipeline | MCDM |
| 起源年份≠ | 2006 | 1955 |
| 提出者≠ | Rossi, van Beek & Walsh | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. |
| 类型≠ | Declarative combinatorial optimization | Multi-objective optimisation — weighted/lexicographic goal deviation minimisation |
| 开创性文献≠ | Rossi, F., van Beek, P., & Walsh, T. (Eds.). (2006). Handbook of Constraint Programming. Elsevier. ISBN: 978-0-444-52726-4 | Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. (1955). Optimal estimation of executive compensation by linear programming. Management Science DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | Constraint Satisfaction Programming, Constraint-Based Optimization, Kısıt Programlama, CSP Optimization | — |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 8 |
| 摘要≠ | Constraint Programming (CP) is a declarative optimization paradigm in which a problem is formulated as a set of variables, finite domains, and constraints, and a solver systematically searches for assignments that satisfy all constraints. Formalized comprehensively by Rossi, van Beek, and Walsh in their 2006 Handbook of Constraint Programming, CP unifies propagation-based pruning with intelligent backtracking search to tackle combinatorial problems across scheduling, planning, and configuration domains. | GOAL-PROGRAMMING (Goal Programming — Minimise deviations from multiple aspiration levels) is a ranking multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method introduced by Charnes, A., Cooper, W. W. in 1955. It turns a decision matrix of alternatives scored on multiple criteria into a structured, reproducible result. |
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