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| 冲突应对量表（CTS2）× | Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 社会心理学 | 社会心理学 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1979 | 1976 |
| 提出者≠ | Murray A. Straus | Graham B. Spanier |
| 类型 | Self-report questionnaire | Self-report questionnaire |
| 开创性文献≠ | Straus, M. A. (1996). Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics Scale. Journal of Family Issues, 41(1), 75-88. link ↗ | Spanier, G. B. (1976). Measuring dyadic adjustment: New scales for assessing the quality of marriage and similar dyads. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 38(1), 15-28. DOI ↗ |
| 别名≠ | CTS2, Revised Conflict Tactics Scale, CTS | DAS, Spanier Dyadic Adjustment Scale |
| 相关 | 3 | 3 |
| 摘要≠ | The Conflict Tactics Scale is the most widely used instrument for measuring how intimate partners handle disagreements and conflict, including tactics ranging from negotiation and psychological aggression to physical violence and sexual coercion. Developed by Murray Straus in 1979 and substantially revised in 1996 (CTS2), it is used extensively in family research, intimate partner violence assessment, and couple therapy evaluation. The CTS2 measures five dimensions of conflict behavior: negotiation (reasoning and discussion), psychological aggression (insults, threats), physical assault (pushing, hitting, weapon use), injury (physical consequences of violence), and sexual coercion. | The Dyadic Adjustment Scale is the most widely used self-report instrument for measuring the quality of relationships in married or cohabiting couples. Developed by Graham Spanier in 1976, it captures four fundamental dimensions of relationship functioning: consensus (agreement on key domains), satisfaction (contentment in the partnership), cohesion (togetherness and shared activities), and affectional expression (intimacy and passion). The DAS has become a gold standard in couple therapy research, relationship satisfaction studies, and marital intervention trials. |
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