方法对比

	并发干预混合方法	探索性序列混合方法设计
领域	研究设计	研究设计
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2000s–2010s	1990s–2000s (codified by ~2007)
提出者	Creswell & Plano Clark; Tashakkori & Teddlie	John W. Creswell & Vicki L. Plano Clark
类型	Mixed methods research design	Mixed methods research design
开创性文献	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379	Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2018). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research (3rd ed.). Sage. ISBN: 978-1483344379
别名	concurrent mixed methods intervention design, simultaneous intervention mixed methods, CIMM design, parallel intervention mixed methods	QUAL → QUAN design, exploratory sequential design, instrument-development design, theory-building mixed methods
相关	6	6
摘要	Concurrent intervention mixed methods is a research design that embeds qualitative data collection within an experimental or quasi-experimental intervention study, with both data strands gathered simultaneously during the intervention period. Quantitative data assess intervention outcomes while qualitative data illuminate participants' experiences, implementation processes, or contextual factors — each strand informing the other at the integration stage.	The exploratory sequential mixed methods design is a two-phase research framework in which a qualitative phase is conducted first to explore a poorly understood phenomenon, and the findings then inform a subsequent quantitative phase — typically to develop and test a survey instrument, measure a theory, or generalize qualitative insights to a larger population. The qualitative strand guides what is measured; the quantitative strand tests or extends those findings at scale.