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| 计算机化自适应测验信度分析× | 重测信度× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1970s–1980s | 1904 |
| 提出者≠ | David J. Weiss and IRT psychometricians | Karl Pearson |
| 类型≠ | Reliability estimation under adaptive testing | Reliability estimate |
| 开创性文献≠ | Weiss, D. J. (1984). Application of computerized adaptive testing to educational problems. Journal of Educational Measurement, 21(4), 361–375. DOI ↗ | Nunnally, J. C. & Bernstein, I. H. (1994). Psychometric Theory (3rd ed.). McGraw-Hill. ISBN: 978-0070478497 |
| 别名 | CAT reliability, adaptive test reliability, IRT-based reliability estimation, marginal reliability in CAT | stability reliability, temporal stability, repeatability coefficient, TRT reliability |
| 相关 | 4 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | CAT reliability analysis quantifies measurement precision in computerized adaptive tests where each examinee receives a unique, individually tailored subset of items. Rather than a single classical coefficient, it uses item response theory to express precision as conditional standard error of measurement at each ability level, and marginal reliability as a global summary across the ability distribution. | Test-retest reliability quantifies the temporal consistency of a measure by correlating scores obtained from the same participants on two separate occasions. It is a cornerstone of psychometric validation, directly indicating whether a scale or instrument yields stable scores when the underlying construct has not changed. |
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