方法对比
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| 计算机化自适应测验测量不变性× | 基于项目反应理论的计算机自适应测试 (CAT-IRT)× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 心理测量学 | 心理测量学 |
| 方法族 | Latent structure | Latent structure |
| 起源年份≠ | 1990s–2000s | 1970s–1980s |
| 提出者≠ | Building on Meredith (1993) for invariance and Lord (1980) for adaptive testing | Lord, F. M.; further developed by Wainer, van der Linden, and others |
| 类型≠ | Measurement equivalence testing in adaptive testing contexts | Adaptive measurement / sequential testing |
| 开创性文献≠ | Millsap, R. E. (2011). Statistical Approaches to Measurement Invariance. Routledge. ISBN: 978-0805864946 | Wainer, H. (Ed.). (2000). Computerized Adaptive Testing: A Primer (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. ISBN: 978-0805835113 |
| 别名 | CAT measurement invariance, adaptive test invariance, CAT MI, measurement equivalence in CAT | CAT-IRT, adaptive testing, IRT-based CAT, computerized adaptive testing |
| 相关≠ | 6 | 4 |
| 摘要≠ | Computerized adaptive test measurement invariance evaluates whether a CAT instrument measures the same latent construct with the same psychometric properties across different groups (e.g., gender, language, clinical vs. community) or time points. It combines IRT-based adaptive test frameworks with measurement equivalence testing to ensure fair and comparable score interpretation. | Computerized adaptive testing based on item response theory is a sequential measurement procedure in which a computer algorithm selects successive test items tailored to each examinee's estimated ability level. Drawing on IRT to model item characteristics and ability estimation, CAT delivers precise scores with far fewer items than fixed-length tests, making it efficient for high-stakes assessments, clinical screening, and large-scale surveys. |
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