方法对比

	Professional Quality of Life Scale (ProQOL)	职业倦怠评估工具 (BAT)
领域	创伤心理学	创伤心理学
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	2005	2020
提出者	Beth Hamovitch Stamm	Wilmar B. Schaufeli et al.
类型	Self-report questionnaire	Self-report questionnaire
开创性文献	Stamm, B. H. (2010). The Concise ProQOL Manual (2nd ed.). ProQOL.org.	Schaufeli, W. B., De Witte, H., & Desart, S. (2020). Burnout Assessment Tool (BAT)—Development, validity, and reliability. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(5), 1797.
别名	ProQOL, ProQOL-5, Compassion Fatigue Scale	BAT, Burnout Assessment Tool 10
相关	3	3
摘要	The ProQOL is a 30-item self-report instrument measuring both negative (compassion fatigue, secondary traumatic stress) and positive (compassion satisfaction) dimensions of occupational wellbeing in helping professionals. Developed by Stamm in 2005, the ProQOL conceptualizes professional quality of life holistically—capturing not only the burden of helping work but also its rewards and meaning. The scale is widely used in occupational health research, organizational assessment, and intervention evaluation across healthcare, mental health, social services, and disaster response fields.	The BAT is a brief 10-item self-report instrument measuring occupational burnout across three dimensions: exhaustion, cynicism, and reduced professional efficacy. Developed by Schaufeli and colleagues in 2020 as a more contemporary alternative to the widely used Maslach Burnout Inventory, the BAT aligns with the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-11) definition of burnout and emphasizes work-related exhaustion and reduced effectiveness. The scale is used for occupational health screening, research on workplace stress, and organizational assessment of employee wellbeing.