方法对比

	比较口述史	比较叙事研究
领域	质性	质性
方法族	Process / pipeline	Process / pipeline
起源年份	1970s–1990s (oral history discipline; comparative application developed through 1990s)	1990s–2000s
提出者	Alessandro Portelli, Paul Thompson (oral history tradition); comparative design adapted from cross-cultural qualitative research	D. Jean Clandinin & F. Michael Connelly (narrative inquiry); comparative extension by the broader qualitative comparative tradition
类型	Qualitative comparative research design	Qualitative comparative research design
开创性文献	Portelli, A. (1991). The Death of Luigi Trastulli and Other Stories: Form and Meaning in Oral History. State University of New York Press. ISBN: 978-0791404997	Clandinin, D. J., & Connelly, F. M. (2000). Narrative Inquiry: Experience and Story in Qualitative Research. Jossey-Bass. ISBN: 978-0787943523
别名	comparative oral history, cross-group oral history, comparative oral testimony, multi-site oral history	comparative narrative inquiry, cross-case narrative research, narrative comparison, comparative narrative analysis
相关	6	6
摘要	Comparative oral history collects and systematically compares first-person spoken testimonies from two or more distinct groups, communities, or historical contexts. The method blends the interpretive depth of oral history — privileging personal memory and narrative — with the analytical logic of comparative design, enabling researchers to identify both shared patterns and meaningful differences across the groups under study.	Comparative narrative research is a qualitative design that collects personal stories or life accounts from two or more participants, groups, or contexts and systematically compares them to reveal patterns, contrasts, and contextual influences. Drawing on narrative inquiry's attention to experience-as-story, it adds a deliberate comparative logic to identify what is shared, what diverges, and why differences emerge across cases.