方法对比
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| 比较对话分析× | 比较话语分析× | |
|---|---|---|
| 领域 | 质性 | 质性 |
| 方法族 | Process / pipeline | Process / pipeline |
| 起源年份≠ | 1974 (CA foundation); comparative applications from 1980s–1990s | 1980s–1990s (established as comparative practice through the 1990s) |
| 提出者≠ | Harvey Sacks, Emanuel Schegloff, Gail Jefferson (CA foundation); comparative extension developed across the field from the 1980s onward | Norman Fairclough; Ruth Wodak; Teun A. van Dijk |
| 类型≠ | Qualitative micro-analytic research design | Qualitative comparative research approach |
| 开创性文献≠ | Sacks, H., Schegloff, E. A., & Jefferson, G. (1974). A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation. Language, 50(4), 696–735. DOI ↗ | Fairclough, N. (1995). Critical Discourse Analysis: The Critical Study of Language. Longman. ISBN: 978-0582219526 |
| 别名 | comparative CA, cross-contextual conversation analysis, comparative interactional analysis, comparative talk-in-interaction | CDA comparative, cross-context discourse analysis, comparative text analysis, multi-site discourse analysis |
| 相关≠ | 3 | 5 |
| 摘要≠ | Comparative Conversation Analysis (comparative CA) applies the rigorous micro-analytic methods of Conversation Analysis across two or more contrasting interactional settings, languages, cultures, or participant groups. It examines how the sequential organisation of talk — turn-taking, repair, adjacency pairs, and action formation — varies or remains stable across contexts, producing cross-contextual evidence about the architecture of human interaction. | Comparative discourse analysis examines how language constructs meaning, identity, and power by systematically contrasting texts or speech acts drawn from at least two distinct contexts, groups, time periods, or institutions. By holding analytical categories constant across cases, it reveals how discursive patterns diverge or converge, producing insights that single-context discourse analysis cannot generate. |
| ScholarGate数据集 ↗ |
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